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Senate campaign fundraising reports
Jul 28, 2009

Analyzing candidates’ fundraising reports is one barometer of the state of a Senate contest months before the actual election.

One candidate far exceeding the fundraising total of his or her opponent has a significant leg up on the competition. Candidates lagging far behind at this early stage of the competition – or have not even decided whether to run – have a lot of catching up to do.

Where the fundraising totals are close between candidates, it is likely that the Senate contest will be very competitive.

The John Isaacs rule of thumb is that candidates can overcome a 2 to 1 spending disadvantage if they have resources for a significant television advertising buy – particularly if the party committees help out.  Larger spending advantages are harder to overcome.

These assumptions are used to examine the fundraising reports filed by Senate candidates on July 15, detailing fundraising for the previous three months.  The two key figures examined here are how much was raised in the last quarter and how much the campaigns have in cash on-hand.

Take the Arkansas Senate contest.  Republicans assert that Sen. Blanche Lincoln (D-AR) is vulnerable.  However, Lincoln is sitting on $3.2 million cash on-hand and has no serious Republican opponent.

Similarly, there are polls in Nevada indicating that Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid is vulnerable.  Yet Reid is a fundraising machine with over $7.3 million in the bank and no major challenger as of yet.

In Colorado, appointed Sen. Michael Bennet (D-CO) has done a good job of fundraising and has $2.2 million in the bank.  Two Republican opponents have less than $315,000 in their treasuries.

The shoe is on the other foot in North Carolina, where polls show that Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC) is vulnerable, but with $2.5 million in the bank and no major opponent.

In all these campaigns, it is getting late to find serious candidates who can raise lots of money – although millionaire self-funders are in a class by themselves.  Moreover, the national political committees and independent expenditures from outside groups can do much to make up deficits, but the candidates will have a lot of catching up to do.

Some of the closest contests at this time:

Connecticut: Former U.S.Representatives Rob Simmons (R-CT) only got into the contest a few months ago, but last quarter he raised $753,000 compared to $1.2 million for incumbent Sen. Chris Dodd (D-CT). While Dodd has a significant advantage in cash on-hand, that lead is likely to shrink with polls showing Dodd trailing Simmons.  However, the Republican challenger will first have to win a three-way primary.

Delaware: This is a rare contest with no high level candidates in the race.  Republicans are waiting to see if U.S. Representative Mike Castle (R-DE) runs for Senate and Democrats are waiting for Attorney General and VEEP son Beau Biden (D-DE) to return from a posting in Iraq to run.

Florida: Democrats have a serious candidate for this open seat in U.S. Representative Kendrick Meek (D-FL), who has a formidable $2.4 million in the bank.  But Governor Charles Crist (R-FL) blew away his Republican competition by raising $4.3 million in the last quarter and may run away with both the primary and general election contest.

Illinois: Republican U.S. Representative Mark Kirk (R-IL) only recently got into the contest but he already has $1.0 million in his House account that can be transferred to the Senate contest.  Leading Democratic contender State treasurer Alexi Giannoulias (D-IL) had $1.7 million in his campaign treasury and is likely to face primary opposition.

Kansas: Republicans have two serious candidates and Democrats zero for this open seat.  Two GOP House members, Reps. Todd Tiahrt (R-KA) and Jerry Moran (R-KA) are running against each other in a primary. Moran has $3.1 million in his account while Tiahrt has $1.4 million.

Kentucky:  At the end of July, Sen. Jim Bunning (R-KY) announced his decision to retire.  He had only about $600,000 in his campaign treasury, slightly more than another potential Republican candidate, Secretary of State Trey Grayson (R-KY) and more than Lieutenant Governor Dan Mongiardo (D-KY), who ran in 2004. On the other hand, Attorney General Jack Conway (D-KY) had $1.2 million in his campaign treasury at the end of June.

Louisiana: Sen. David Vitter (R-LA) has been considered to be in trouble since his involvement in a prostitution scandal, but did not have major opposition until U.S. Representative Charlie Melancon (D-LA) indicated he would run. Vitter had $3.2 million in the bank at the end of June, compared to $1.2 million in Melancon’s House race account that can be transferred to the Senate contest. Melancon has some catching up to do, but this will be a serious contest.

Missouri: Secretary of State Robin Carnahan (D-MO) is running against U.S. Representative Roy Blunt (R-MO) for this open seat and they are very competitive financially and in the polls. Blunt has $1.8 million in his account to Carnahan’s $1.4 million.

New Hampshire:  While the fundraising numbers don’t show it, this state is likely to have a close race.  U.S. Representative Paul Hodes (D-NH) will be the Democratic nominee and now faces a potentially formidable opponent, former New Hampshire attorney general Kelly Ayotte (R-NH).  The Democrat has $860,000 in his campaign treasury while Ayotte has not formally entered the contest and faces likely primary opposition. Polls show a Hodes vs. Ayotte matchup to be close.

New York: Appointed Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) from upstate New York may not have a serious Republican opponent, but she is expected to get a serious primary challenge from U.S. Represtative Carolyn Maloney (D). At the end of June, Gillibrand had $3.2 million in the bank compared to $1.7 million for Maloney.

Ohio:  In the Buckeye state, ex-U.S. Rep. and ex-Office of Management and Budget director Rob Portman (R-OH) has a significant fundraising advantage with $4.3 million in his campaign treasury. Democrats face a primary between Lt. Gov. Lee Fisher (D-OH) and Secretary of State Jennifer Brunner (D-OH).  Fisher had $1.5 million and Brunner only $165,000. Polls show a close contest.

Pennsylvania: Incumbent Sen. Arlen Specter’s (R turned D-PA), following his surprising party switch in April 2009, is way ahead in the polls against U.S. Representative Joseph Sestak (D-PA) but close with likely Republican nominee, former Conservative Club for Growth president Pat Toomey (R-PA).  Specter is a terrific fundraiser, but so too is Sestak. Specter had $7.5 million in his campaign treasury at the end of June compared to $4.3 million for Sestak. Toomey trailed with $1.1 million.

State    Name - Party (Bold=incumbent)    2nd Quarter Total Receipts    Cash On-Hand
Alabama    Shelby - R    1,384,450    14,805,379


Alaska    Murkowski - R    382,202    1,060,738


Arizona    McCain - R    1,697,293    5,414,388


Arkansas    Lincoln - D    1,270,667    3,201,745


California    Boxer - D    1,471,379    5,408,344


Colorado    Bennett - D    1,219,753    2,233,738
    Buck - D    332,656    314,288
    Frazier - R    143,011    127,247


Connecticut    Dodd - D    1,218,007    1,842,324
    Simmons - R    753,019    558,132
    Caligiuri - R    126,227    94,717
    Foley - R    **N/A**    546,973


Delaware    Castle - R    125,261    861,201


Florida    Crist - R    4,399,948    4,179,144
    Rubio - R    349,717    349,184
    Meek - D    1,167,737    2,390,709


Georgia    Isakson - R    823,659    3,019,043


Hawaii    Inouye - D    **N/A**    1,993,497


Idaho    Crapo - R    544,607    2,322,071


Illinois    Giannoulias - D    676,212    1,654,017
    Kirk - R    590,328    1,019,647


Indiana    Bayh - D    795,918    12,159,526


Iowa    Grassley - R    904,077    3,839,600


Kansas    Moran - R    391,839    3,136,872
    Tiahrt - R    325,386    1,413,151


Kentucky    Grayson - R    603,165    572,104
    Conway - D    1,328,917    1,232,018
    Mongiardo - D    303,224    485,886


Louisiana    Vitter - R    1,235,754    3,223,018
    Melancon - D    404,137    1,228,042


Maryland    Mikulski - D    350,929    1,520,224


Missouri    Blunt - R    1,443,185    1,767,742
    Carnahan - D    1,034,557    1,376,102


Nevada    Reid - D    3,259,927    7,337,383


New Hampshire    Hodes - D    781,246    860,409


New York (A)    Schumer - D    **N/A**    14,899,926


New York (Special)    Gillibrand - D    1,541,807    3,234,105
    Maloney - D    577,741    1,661,775


North Carolina    Burr - R    1,160,092    2,507,020


North Dakota    Dorgan - D    940,276    3,530,643


Ohio    Portman - R    1,725,391    4,345,260


    Fisher - D    912,235    1,479,893
    Brunner - D    ~228,000    165,451


Oklahoma    Coburn - R    594,099    623,451


Oregon    Wyden - D    1,317,624    2,341,319


Pennsylvania    Specter - D    1,735,693    7,564,781
    Sestak - D    1,050,208    4,268,011
    Toomey - R    1,639,190    1,113,901


South Carolina    DeMint - R    571,166    2,600,487


South Dakota    Thune - R    1,130,652    5,105,240


Utah    Bennett - R    761,370    933,423
    Shurtleff - R    **N/A**    103,920


Vermont     Leahy - D    705,757    2,245,754


Washington    Murray - D    1,557,016    4,233,006


Wisconsin    Feingold - D    719,429    2,885,833

tags Congress, Seneate election news (all tags)


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